Educating
the Measurement Mavens
of Tomorrow

KDPaine & Partners'
DIY Dashboard Gift Helps
Students Learn Measurement
Research program
moves undergrad public relations students from the classroom
to the field.
by Peter
Kowalski
Between
lessons about the history of public relations, the secrets to a winning
press release, and how to design a strong community relations
program, students at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
School of Journalism and Mass Communication are learning about public
relations
measurement in a new program that is one of the
first of its kind at the undergraduate level.
Led by
newly-appointed assistant
professor Craig Carroll, almost 100 introductory
PR students have been tasked with the design and execution
of measurement programs
for eighteen
non-profit organizations. The projects use media measurement technology
provided by research firms CustomScoop and KDPaine & Partners
in a $500,000 gift in kind to the school that help students collect,
analyze
and report on press coverage.
"Public
relations is increasingly a research-based profession. Hopefully
this will help demystify a lot of the research these students will
see
in their professional lives," said Carroll, who specializes
in the relationship between corporate reputation and the news media. "By
having this program in an introductory course, we are emphasizing
that research is not a nice-to-have in public relations—it's
a must-have."
Students
are working in groups of five to analyze the online press of organizations
that include Susan G. Komen For The Cure, the American
Cancer Society and the Special Olympics. Each student is responsible
for rating fifty articles about their non-profit organization, based
on a methodology designed by KDPaine & Partners, CustomScoop and
Carroll. "Today’s students are so computer and Internet savvy
that it makes sense to give them the leading technology tools as part
of their educational curriculum," said Chip Griffin, CEO of CustomScoop.
Teams
worked with Griffin's firm and KDPaine & Partners to tailor
their projects to the needs of their non-profits after analyzing web
sites and press releases to detect key messaging strategies and better
understand issues that their organizations may be advocating. Groups
built research questions, constructed measurable communications objectives,
and discussed the role of public relations in achieving organizational
goals.
Understanding
the importance of goals, objectives and messages in public relations
is a core part of the course curriculum, and the program has
allowed students to see the impact of well-designed strategies on
media outcomes.
"Seeing
how these students have risen to the occasion has been beyond my
wildest expectations," said Katie Delahaye Paine, CEO of KDPaine & Partners. "They've
been able to leverage their classroom knowledge, CustomScoop's collection
tools and our Dashboard technology to create world-class programs
that are smart, targeted and efficient. With a little help from us,
they've
really been able to do it themselves."
The UNC-Chapel
Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication is regularly ranked
among the top five journalism schools in the nation.
Students
have praised the program, but noted the amount of work involved in
executing a research program for actual organizations. "Before
hand, I was definitely oblivious to the research that went on," said
junior Josephine Butler, an advertising major in the course, whose research
project has focused on Trout Unlimited. "I wouldn't say the project
has been easy, but in terms of real-life experiences it's been very
important. Now I'm interested in strategic planning and research with
public relations
and advertising."
Butler's
team is analyzing media coverage of Trout Unlimited, America's leading
trout and salmon conservation organization, and two other animal
conservation organizations to better understand the public relations
tactics the non-profits were able to employ to advocate their causes.
Her sentiments
were echoed by Stephanie Nobles, a junior journalism and public relations
student whose project examines the media coverage of Girls, Inc. "It
amazes me how much we can learn about the public relations of their
organization just by taking a look at their coverage in the media.
I feel honored helping a non-profit organization, and privileged
to learn about these advanced research techniques."
To date,
students have analyzed more than 4,000 articles, and are preparing
to report their results and make recommendations to their organizations.
The studies have also served as a test for a new measure of message
integrity developed by Carroll that examines whether a desired message
became garbled after undergoing the editorial process.
The final
results of this semester's work will be used to support further research
into non-profit organizations and the media by future students.
This semester's teams did offer some advice to students and professionals
considering a measurement program. Sarah Schweppe, a sophomore studying
public relations, suggested that green researchers "know what you're
looking for before you go into it, but at the same time be open to other
things, and willing to change your angle."
Which,
by another name, can be considered support for mixed a priori and
emergent designs in
content analysis. 
Peter
Kowalski is a Project Manager at KDPaine & Partners. He holds
a B.A. in Public Relations and Russian from the University of Southern
California, Annenberg
School of Journalism. While there, he worked closely with Dr. Craig
Carroll on projects involving computer-based text analysis for campaign
measurement, Weblog taxonomy and editorial-page content analysis.